What are the mysteries of Antarctica?
Answers
Answer:
For centuries, Antarctica has captured our imaginations. From the historic first explorers of the 1800s to the bold scientists of today, we continue to be captivated by the wonders held within Antarctica's icy plains.
As the world's last unexplored wilderness, Antarctica is shrouded in mystery, and as a land of extremes, it's also great at keeping its secrets.
The harsh conditions, freezing temperatures and barren landscapes make Antarctica inhospitable to humans. The frozen continent is about 1.5 times the size of the United States and 99 percent is covered in ice, making up 90 percent of all the ice on Earth.
Despite this, scientists have forged on, discovering blood red waterfalls, ancient fossils, peculiar natural phenomenons and incredible creatures. They've even managed to discover a world beneath the ice, from salty underground lakes to a huge mountain range hidden below.
We've rounded up 14 of the most fascinating mysteries held within the Great White Continent.
1. Underground lakes
2. Deep Lake
3. Blood Falls
4. Unusual creatures
5. Ancient fossils & rainforests
6. Gamburtsev Mountain Range
7. Singing ice
8. The giant hole
9. Mount Erebus
10. Southern Ocean
11. McMurdo Dry Valleys
12. Antarctic fungi
13. Ancient meteorites
14. Aliens, Nazis & the Lost City
Explanation:
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Antarctica’s West Antarctic Ice Sheet, pictured at right, has two massive ice slabs (the Ronne and Ross Ice Shelves) and many smaller, flat ice plates that sit right at sea level, afloat on the Southern Ocean. Exposed to both air and ocean changes at that position, the ice sheet is particularly vulnerable to warming. In particular, satellite and ground-based observations of the glaciers and floating ice surrounding the Pine Island Bay area reveal that much of the ice in the area has seen significant flow acceleration meaning more ice is flowing into the ocean since the 1970s.