Question

What are the national festivals? How do we celebrate them?​

Answer 1

The two major national festivals in India are Independence day and Republic day.

National Festivals -

• A national festival carries great importance for a nation as it is something auspicious and marked on important dates of something special for the country.
• They are recognized by the government and the whole country receives a holiday on that particular day including all the government offices.
• As for India, the festival of Independence day is celebrated to mark India's independence from Britishers, and Republic day represents the formation of India's written constitution.
• National festivals of India have a distinctive quality that sets them apart from other festivals. The government attests to the overriding importance of these red-letter days. It also steps up preparations to mark the occasion, mobilizing all of its resources at each level of administration.
• Republic Day and Independence Day are both national days of India of supreme importance. Both these uphold the pluralism and diversity of India and are celebrated in that very spirit.
• Flag-hoisting tradition is carried out in state capitals, constituencies, district headquarters, and every level of administration. All government offices, government institutions, agencies, and educational institutes hold a similar ceremony with stately pomp and show.
• The grand celebration that is organized on both days in New Delhi presents an amazing view of the country's composite culture as well as a showcase of India's military might.

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Answer 2

India observes three National Festivals to recognize the significance of historical occurrences in the nation. They are Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day, and Republic Day.

Republic Day Celebration:

• On January 26 of each year, the President of India, who serves as the nation's constitutional leader, raises the flag over Rajpath in New Delhi.
• Indian Army and National Cadet Corps parades follow this.
• During the occasion, vibrant and lovely tableaus showcasing the cultures of many Indian states parade as well.
• On Rajpath, schoolchildren perform dances and other acts.
• On this day, we recognize and remember the heroic troops who served our nation.
• The Ashoka and Kirti chakras are presented by the President to these courageous individuals.
• The Indian national flag is raised by the governors of the various states.
• In addition, Republic Day events take place in workplaces, schools, and other institutions.

Independence Day Celebration:

• At the Red Fort in Delhi, Independence Day is commemorated nationally.
• Every year on August 15th, the nation's Prime Minister raises the Indian National Flag atop this historic landmark.
• The tradition began on August 15, 1947, when Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister, raised the national flag here to mark the end of British rule.
• Every year as part of the Independence Day celebration, 21 gun shots are also fired.
• The nation is then addressed by the country's prime minister.
• Other regions of the nation also participate in flag hoisting.
• In order to commemorate, cultural events and kite flying contests are held nationwide in offices, schools, colleges, and residential areas.

Gandhi Jayanti celebrations:

• On October 2nd, Gandhi Jayanti, people honor the nation's founder with gratitude.
• On this day, floral arrangements are placed on the statues of Mahatma Gandhi.
• On this occasion, educational institutions and workplaces host unique festivities.
• At these occasions, speakers discuss Mahatma Gandhi's accomplishments and contributions.
• There are prayer gatherings, and many ministers go to Gandhi Ji's memorial to pay respects to the deceased.
• In honor of him, songs are sung.
• The Gandhi Jayanti festival also includes painting and writing contests.

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