Question

what are the natural states of a body according to Newton​

Answer 1

Nᴇᴡᴛᴏɴ's ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ʟᴀᴡs ᴏғ ᴘʜʏsɪᴄs ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ғᴏʀ ᴍᴇᴄʜᴀɴɪᴄs. Tʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ ʟᴀᴡ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀ ʙᴏᴅʏ ᴀᴛ ʀᴇsᴛ ᴡɪʟʟ sᴛᴀʏ ᴀᴛ ʀᴇsᴛ ᴜɴᴛɪʟ ᴀ ɴᴇᴛ ᴇxᴛᴇʀɴᴀʟ ғᴏʀᴄᴇ ᴀᴄᴛs ᴜᴘᴏɴ ɪᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀ ʙᴏᴅʏ ɪɴ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡɪʟʟ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴ ɪɴ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀᴛ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴠᴇʟᴏᴄɪᴛʏ ᴜɴᴛɪʟ ᴀᴄᴛᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ʙʏ ᴀ ɴᴇᴛ ᴇxᴛᴇʀɴᴀʟ ғᴏʀᴄᴇ.

Answer 2

Answer:

The idea is that the natural state of motion is not rest but uniform velocity. This ideal of Galileo is formally stated by Newton as the First Law of Motion. Every object continues in its state of rest or of uniform velocity in a straight line as long as no net force acts on it.

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