Question

what are the necessary safeguards for the maintenance of liberty?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Liberty is the most precious thing for an individual and effective steps are needed for its safeguards. From time immemorial there is tussle between the authority of the state and the liberties of the people. An individual enjoys more liberties if the authority of the state is curtailed. Byron says “Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty”. Liberty cannot exist in a dictatorial state. Prof. Laski points out certain steps for safeguarding liberty. Firstly “Freedom will not be achieved for the mass of men pave under special guarantees” and it cannot “exist in the presence of privilege”. Secondly, “special privilege is incompatible with freedom”. Thirdly, “liberty cannot be realised in a state in which the rights of some depend upon the pleasures of others”. Fourthly, “state action is necessary for safeguarding liberty”.

(1) Urge for liberty & vigilance :

The people in a state must have the urge for liberty and must be very vigilant to retain it

2)Independent Judiciary :

There must be an independent and impartial judiciary for the protection and preservation and individual liberty. The judiciary must be independent of executive and legislative control.

3) Rule of Law :

The concept of Rule of law means all persons are equal before law. Law makes no distinction between the rich and poor, the high and low.

4) Democratic form of Government :

Democracy is a form of govern­ment where everybody has a share in administration. Only democrat.; governments can provide congenial atmosphere for the development : human personality. It is conducive for the full enjoyment of liberty.

5) List of fundamental Rights :

There must be a clear and unambiguous list of fundamental rights in the Constitution. The people must be con­versant with their rights and the government must be aware of the limita­tion of powers.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Liberty is the most precious thing for an individual and effective steps are needed for its safeguards. From time immemorial there is tussle between the authority of the state and the liberties of the people. An individual enjoys more liberties if the authority of the state is curtailed. Byron says “Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty”. Liberty cannot exist in a dictatorial state. Prof. Laski points out certain steps for safeguarding liberty. Firstly “Freedom will not be achieved for the mass of men pave under special guarantees” and it cannot “exist in the presence of privilege”. Secondly, “special privilege is incompatible with freedom”. Thirdly, “liberty cannot be realised in a state in which the rights of some depend upon the pleasures of others”. Fourthly, “state action is necessary for safeguarding liberty”.

Explanation:

(1) Urge for liberty & vigilance :

The people in a state must have the urge for liberty and must be very vigilant to retain it

2)Independent Judiciary :

There must be an independent and impartial judiciary for the protection and preservation and individual liberty. The judiciary must be independent of executive and legislative control.

3) Rule of Law :

The concept of Rule of law means all persons are equal before law. Law makes no distinction between the rich and poor, the high and low.

4) Democratic form of Government :

Democracy is a form of govern­ment where everybody has a share in administration. Only democrat.; governments can provide congenial atmosphere for the development : human personality. It is conducive for the full enjoyment of liberty.

5) List of fundamental Rights :

There must be a clear and unambiguous list of fundamental rights in the Constitution. The people must be con­versant with their rights and the government must be aware of the limita­tion of powers.