Question

what are the observations in Rutherford's alpha scattering experiment?​

Answer 1

Answer:

he see the alpha particles are scattering in different directions but only some alpha Ray's point exact on the surface of gold foil so he observed where the Ray's are pointed exactly there is a nucleus of an atom

Answer 2

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Observations of Rutherford's Alpha Scattering Experiment:

The observations made by Rutherford led him to conclude that:

1. A major fraction of the α-particles bombarded towards the gold sheet passed through it without any deflection, and hence most of the space in an atom is empty.
2. Some of the α-particles were deflected by the gold sheet by very small angles, and hence the positive charge in an atom is not uniformly distributed. The positive charge in an atom is concentrated in a very small volume.
3. Very few of the α-particles were deflected back, that is only a few α-particles had nearly 180° angle of deflection. So the volume occupied by the positively charged particles in an atom is very small as compared to the total volume of an atom.

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