What are the old and new methods of teaching English Write only their names.
Answers
Answer: Old Methods
1.The traditional approach to grammar translation
2. Direct Approach: Understanding the Value of Speaking
3. The earliest contemporary approach was audio-lingualism.
4. Humanistic approaches are a variety of comprehensive techniques used in language learning.
New Methods
1. The current recommended approach is called "communicative language teaching."
2. Fitting the technique to the student, not the learner to the method, is referred to as principled eclecticism.
Explanation: Methods of teaching has changed over the years depending on the cognitive abilities of children, more exposure to research on new things, exploring various fields so as to ensure better learning and even change in lifestyle with modernisation coming into picture. Old methods of teaching include grammatical translation i.e. translating English into one's native language so as to increase conceptual understanding and other methods like value of speaking, audio- lingualism and helping the student grasp the language in their own pace with the help of the teacher who acted as mediator. The new methods are adopting a different outlook emphasising more on eclecticism which is more flexible by modifying the learning material as per the student's needs and not the other way round in contrast to the older methods of teaching. Every child is seen as unique and the activities vary according to the child's cognitive capacity and not forcing the subject on to the child. In actuality, the contemporary teacher will employ a range of methods and approaches, selecting tactics from each approach that they believe to be beneficial and putting them to use in accordance with the context and goals of the learning process.
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