Question

What are the peculiar features of Nazi thinking?
NCERT Class IX
Social Science - India and the Contemporary World - I
Chapter 3. Nazism and the Rise of Hitler

Answer 1

1)  There was no equality between people but only racial discrimination. In this racial discrimination the German Aryans were at top and the Jews were at the lowest range.
2)  The Jews were terrorised, compelled to leave the country, and killing them in gas chambers.
3)  they believed in extreme nationalism and glorified war.
4)  Children were taught to be loyal, hate jews and worship hitler.
5)  they aimed at uniting all the people of Germany under  state to form stronger Germany.

Answer 2

Answer:

here is your answer...,

Nazi ideology was the same as Hitler’s worldview. According to this there was no equality between people but only a racial hierarchy. In this view blond, blue-eyed Nordic German Aryans were at the top called ‘desirables’ while Jews (undesirables) were placed at the lowest rung. Hitler’s racism was influenced by thinkers like Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer. The Nazi argument was simple: ‘The strongest race would survive, the weak ones would perish’.

Hitler believed in Lebensraum or living space. New territories had to be conquered to increase the living space.

Nazis wanted a society of pure and healthy Nordic Aryans. It meant that even those Germans who were seen as impure or abnormal had no right to live. Under the Euthanasia Programme, the Nazi condemned to death many Germans, who were mentally or physically unfit.

As soon as Hitler came to power he tried to eliminate the undesirables and the gypsy. The Nazis proceeded to realise their murderous racial ideals.

Jews remained the worst sufferers in Nazi Germany. They were called ‘undesirables’. Hitler’s hatred for Jews was based on pseudoscientific theories of race, which held conversion was no solution. They should be completely eliminated.

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