what are the physical features of india? explain about any two?
Answers
Answer:
The Himalayas (Mountaneous region): The Himalayas are made up of a chain of very high mountain ranges that run from the northern, northeastern, and western parts of India. This mountain range can be divided into three smaller ranges, namely, the Himachal range, the Shiwaliks, and the Himadri range.
The Northern Indian Plains (Flat region containing highly fertile soil): The northern Indian plains are made up of an extremely vast stretch of plains, alluvial terrain. The Northern Plains can again be divided into three significant parts. They are the Punjab Plains, the Ganga Plains and the Brahmaputra Plains. The soil in these terrains is highly fertile, making agriculture the primary occupation of the people who inhabit the northern plains.
The Great Indian Desert (Desert region): The states of Gujarat and Rajasthan govern over the Thar Desert – a huge desert featuring dry climate and sandy terrain. It is interesting to note that the annual rainfall experienced by these regions is less than 150 mm per annum.
The Peninsular Plateau (Includes the Deccan Plateau and the Central Highlands): These regions are known to be one of the oldest landmasses of India. The Deccan plateau covers the hilly region of the Western Ghats and the central highlands play host to the hilly region known as the Eastern Ghats. Eastern margin lies the Eastern Ghats.
In fact, our country has practically all major physical features of the earth, i.e., mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus and islands. The land of India displays great physical variation. Geologically, the Peninsular Plateau constitutes one of the ancient landmasses on the earth's surface.
Few features of India are:
◔The Himalayan Mountains. These mountain ranges ◔run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the ◔Brahmaputra. ...
◔The Northern Plains. ...
◔The Peninsular Plateau. ...
◔The Indian Desert. ...
◔The Coastal Plains. ...
◔The Islands.