What are the political causes of the French Revolution? Mention 5 points.
Answers
Answer:
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After Louis XV, Louis XVI (1774-1793) ascended the throne of France. During that period, the economic condition of France became weak. ... She sowed seed of the French Revolution. Thus, the autrocratic monarchy, defective administration, extravagant expenditure formed the political cause of the French Revolution.
1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.
3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
4. Social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie
5. Ineffective ruler: Louis XVI
6. Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.
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Answer:
cause of the French revolution
Explanation:
1: International struggle for hegemony and empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
2: political conflict between the monarchy and the nobility of the reform of the tax system led to
paralysis and bankruptcy
3: social antagonisms between two rising groups aristocracy and the bourgeoisie
4: inffective ruler : Louis XVI.
5: economic hardship specially the agrarian crisis of 1788- 89 generates popular discontents and disorder caused by food shortage.
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