what are the principels of resource conservation
Answers
- To use resources in a judicious way.
- Follow the 4r principle,,which is Reuse,Reduce,Recover and Recycle
- Hope it helps
Answer:
Principles of Conservation
Explanation:
Conservation is achieved through measures adopted in favor of a natural resource in order to increase its longevity and improve usage patterns. Some such measures are as follows:
a) Rational use of the resources:
Rational use of the resources is one of the concepts is conservation o natural resources in an essentially undisturbed condition because they are of scientific interest, have aesthetic appeal or have recreational value. Preservation also serves an ecological purpose by maintaining the function of the total environment, for example, protection of forests assures a sustained yield of water into urban reservoirs, and protection of estuaries perpetuates ocean fishery.
But rational use is not just preservation. It also implies the direct use of resources for their commodity or recreational value. Thus, harvesting of forest crops, livestock grazing of grassland, catching fish and hunting wild animals can be considered a legitimate part of the rational use f natural resources, if they are carried out in such a way that the resource is perpetuated and not endangered.
b) Sustained yield:
Concept of sustained yield is involved in these activities. This means cropping the annual surplus of individuals so as not to endanger the breeding stock of game animals or fish. Similarly, tree cutting or grazing of grass should remove only the annual increment and no more.
c) Restoration:
Restoration is another important aspect of conservation. It is a widely familiar conservation measure, which is essentially the correction of past careless activities that have impaired the productivity of the resource base. Deforests areas and mined and barren lands can be revegetated with some effort. Depleted animal and plant populations can recover if they are accorded protection. This measure is familiar in modern soil and water conservation practices applied to agricultural land.
Restoration is possible, however, only as long as species are protected and genetic diversity of life is maintained. When species become extinct, the restoration of past conditions becomes impossible.
d) Protection:
Protection of natural resources from commercial exploitation to prolong their use for recreation, watershed protection, and scientific study. This is the concept underlying the establishment and protection of parks and reserves of many kinds.
e) Reutilisation :
Reutilisation is the reuse of waste materials, as in the use of industrial water after it has been purified and cooled. The same process becomes recycling if the water material requires minor treatment before it can be used, as in the use of scrap iron in steel manufacture.
f) Substitution:
Substitution, an important conservation measure, has two aspects: (i) the use of a common resource instead of a rare one when it is for the same purpose, (ii) the use of a renewable rather than a non-renewable resource when conditions permit.
g) Allocation:
Allocation concerns the strategy of use- the best use of a resource. For many resources and their products, the market price decides as to the use a resource is put, but under certain instances, general welfare may dictate otherwise. The allocation of resources may be controlled by government through the use of quotas, rationing and outright permits.
h) Integration:
Integration in resource management is a conservation measure because it maximizes over a period of time, the sum of goods and services that can be had from a resource, or a resource complex such as river valley. This is preferable to maximize certain benefits from a single resource at the expense of other benefits or other resources. Integration is a central objective of planning.