Question

what are the principles of sedimentation and decantation

Answer 1

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The principle of sedimentation is that heavy particles settle faster in a medium. So the solid component which is insoluble in the mixture settles down due to gravity.

Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Heavy particles sink in a medium more quickly according to the sedimentation principle. As a result, gravity causes the solid component insoluble in the mixture to settle. Decantation separates a liquid from a solid by delicately pouring the liquid into a second container without disturbing the solid in the first.

Explanation:

Sedimentation and decantation are used to separate insoluble materials heavier than liquid. Gravity causes the mixture's heavier constituents to fall to the bottom during sedimentation. Sedimentation is followed by decantation.

Decantation separates combinations of immiscible liquids or liquid and solid mixes like suspensions. [1] The liquid less dense than the other or the liquid from which the residue or sediment has fallen out and is located closer to the top of the container is drained out, leaving the other component or the mixture's heavier liquid behind. When two immiscible liquids separate, an imperfect separation is seen. Decantation, to put it simply, is the process of separating immiscible substances by shifting the top layer to a different container. The procedure does not result in an actual or pure product.

• Sedimentation is the term used to describe the process of sedimentation.
• Decantation is the process of separating fresh water from silt.

• Sedimentation is how heavier solid particles settle to the bottom of a mixture. Similar to how rock or muck from murky water settles.
• Separating two immiscible liquids and the bottom piece of solid requires pouring off the upper section's new liquid layer into another container.

Difference:

• Sedimentation occurs when the freshwater rises after the sediment has settled.
• The fresh, top portion was separated during decantation, in contrast.

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