Question

what are the principles of working of electric motor and generator?​

Answer 1

electric motor- it works on the principle that a current carrying conductor in magnetic field experiences a force. this is based on Flemming's left hand rule

electric generator- it works on principle if electromagnetic induction, that is, an electric current can be produced ina conductor with the help of a moving magnet. this is based on Flemming's right hand rule

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Answer 2

Principle of Electric motor :- It is based on Flemings Left hand rule which states that a force is experienced by a current carrying conductor INA magnetic field.

Principle of Electric Generator:- It is based on Flemings Right hand rule which states that current is induced in a conductor when magnetic field around it alters.