Question

What are the problems can be caused by faulty heart valves in human sim
ple points?

Answer 1

Heart valve problems may include a narrowed valve (stenosis), a leaking valve (regurgitation) or a valve with leaflets that are bulging back (prolapse), as shown in the bottom two images. Normal heart valves and blood flow are shown in the top image.

Some physical signs of heart valve disease can include:

• Chest pain or palpitations (rapid rhythms or skips)
• Shortness of breath, difficulty catching your breath, fatigue, weakness, or inability to maintain regular activity level.
• Lightheadedness or loss of consciousness.
• Swollen ankles, feet or abdomen.

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