Question

what are the provisions of right against exploitation? ​

Answer 1

The three provisions made in Constitution prevent exploitation of the weaker sections are:

(i) The Constitution prohibits traffic in human beings because traffic is selling and buying of human beings especially the weaker sections.

(ii) The Constitution prohibits forced labourer begar in any forms because begar is a practice where the worker is forced to render service to the master free of charge or at a nominal remuneration.

(iii) The Constitution also prohibits child labour.
No one can employ a child below the age of 14 to work in any factory or mine or any hazardous work.

Answer 2

Answer:Fundamental rights, the basic and civil liberties of the people, are protected under the charter of rights contained in Part III (Article 12 to 35) of the Constitution of India.

Fundamental rights apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste or gender. The Indian Penal Code and other laws prescribe punishments for the violation of these rights, subject to the discretion of the judiciary. Though the rights conferred by the constitution other than fundamental rights are also valid rights protected by the judiciary, in case of fundamental rights violations, the Supreme Court of India can be approached directly for ultimate justice per Article 32.

The six fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution are the:

Right to equality

Right to freedom

Right against exploitation

Right to freedom of religion

Cultural and Educational Right, and

Right to constitutional remedies

1. The right to equality includes equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, gender or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment, abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles.

2. Cultural and Educational Rights are given to the Citizens of India to conserve their cultural practices and that they must have access to education.

3. The right to freedom includes freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union or cooperatives, movement, residence, and right to practice any profession or occupation.

4. The right against exploitation prohibits all forms of forced labour, child labour and trafficking of human beings.