Question

What are the reasons for disntegration of communal system

Answer 1

Explanation:

theoretical origins of this idea lie with Émile Durkheim and Ferdinand Tönnies. In the work of both researchers, one can see a division into two types of social integration, corresponding to two historical phases:

First arrives a primitive integration, based on likeness and intimate interaction, which Durkheim called mechanical solidarity and Tönnies labelled Gemeinschaft

Second arises a more complex and modern integration based on abstracted interdependence, known as organic solidarity or Gesellschaft