Question

What are the reasons for the migration of labourers from rural to urban areas?

Answer 1

In search of work or bussiness

Answer 2

Generally, migrations are caused by a variety of factors including economic, social and political factors. But, most common factors are:
 
1. Marriage:
One of the important social factors of migration. Every girl has to migrate to her in-law’s house after marriage. So, the entire female population of India has to migrate over short or long distance. And, that results in rural-urban migration.

2. Employment:
Most of the people migrate from rural to urban areas in search of employment. In rural areas, employment opportunities are less due to limited types of industries but in urban areas, there is a vast scope for employment in industries, trade, transport and services. 
 
3. Education:
There is a substantial lack of educational facilities, especially those of higher education which result in migration of people to the urban areas for this purpose. Many of them settle down in the urban areas for earning a livelihood after completing their education.

4. Lack of Security:
Political disturbances and cultural conflicts also result in rural-urban migration. Example: Many people migrated out of Jammu and Kashmir and Assam due to disturbed conditions there.

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