what are the relationships between DNA , chromosome and chromatine
Answers
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There is a relationship between DNA, a chromosome, and chromatin.
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DNA is formed from double stranded nucleic acids, also known as double-helix. DNA spends most of the time in a state that is very long and fragile.
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During cell division, mitosis/meiosis, DNA is coiled around proteins to create chromatin. This process makes DNA relatively smaller in volume and strengthens the DNA to allow cell division.
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Chromatin is further coiled using scaffolding proteins to create chromosomes, which may then be replicated and separated during cell division.
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ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɪɴ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴀᴛɪɴᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴏꜱᴏᴍᴇ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴀᴛɪɴᴄᴏɴꜱɪꜱᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴʀᴀᴠᴇʟʟᴇᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴇɴꜱᴇᴅ ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴅɴᴀ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴜʀᴘᴏꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴘᴀᴄᴋᴀɢɪɴɢ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜꜱ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇᴀꜱᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴏꜱᴏᴍᴇ ᴄᴏɴꜱɪꜱᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪɢʜᴇꜱᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴇɴꜱᴇᴅ ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɴᴀ ᴅᴏᴜʙʟᴇʜᴇʟɪx ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀ ꜱᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ.