Question

what are the roles of microbes in cleaning air pollution

Answer 1

Answer:

Microbes are used to clean up pollution treatment in processes known as bioremediation. Bioremediation uses micro-organisms to reduce pollution through the biological degradation of pollutants into non-toxic substances. Micro-organisms are well known for their ability to break down a huge range of organic compounds and absorb inorganic substances.

Bioremediation is not a new technique, but as our knowledge of the underlying microbial reactions grow, our ability to use them to our advantage increases. Frequently, bioremediation requires fewer resources and less energy than conventional technology, and doesn’t accumulate hazardous by-products as waste. Bioremediation has technical and cost advantages, although it can often take more time to carry out than traditional methods.

Bioremediation can be tailored to the needs of the polluted site in question and the specific microbes needed to break down the pollutant are encouraged by selecting the limiting factor needed to promote their growth. This tailoring may be further improved by using synthetic biology tools to pre-adapt microbes to the pollution in the environment to which they are to be added.