Question

what are the similarities between Colonial management of forests in Bastar and in Java​

Answer 1

Answer:

Genius

The similarities in the Colonial management of forests in Bastar and Java given below:

1. Both were colonies ruled by foreign powers.

2. In both the regions a proper system of forest management was established by the colonial Masters. Scientific Forestry was started and forest were controlled.

3. The local people from villages were not permitted to collect any forest produce. Large parts of forest cover were reserved where the villagers were not allowed to stay.

4. The livelihood of the local people was threatened by colonial policies . Hence they organised themselves to resist colonial intrusion.

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Answer 2

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Forest management of Bastar in India was under the control of the British, while in Java, it was under Dutch management

(I) Just like the British, the Dutch required timber to make sleepers for railway tracks.

(II) The British and Dutch colonial authorities enacted their own version of the forest laws that gave them total control over the forests and depriving the customary rights of the forest dwellers.

(III) Both the Dutch and the British put a ban on shifting cultivation on the grounds that they were dangerous to the existence of forests

(IV) The villagers of Bastar were allowed to stay in the forests on the condition that they provide free labour to the forest department. While in Java, the Dutch exempted those villages from paying taxes when they provided free labour to the forest department.

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