Question

What are the similarity between conical management of Java and Bastar

Answer 1

The similarities in the Colonial management of forests in Bastar and Java given below:

1. Both were colonies ruled by foreign powers.

2. In both the regions a proper system of forest management was established by the colonial Masters. Scientific Forestry was started and forest were controlled.

3. The local people from villages were not permitted to collect any forest produce. Large parts of forest cover were reserved where the villagers were not allowed to stay.

4. The livelihood of the local people was threatened by colonial policies . Hence they organised themselves to resist colonial intrusion.

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Answer 2

The similarity between call nickel management of the forest in Bastar and in Java are

Colonial management in Bastar

In 1905the conical government proposed to reserve two by third of the forest ,stop shifting cultivation ,hunting and collection of forest produce

In the villages were suffering from the increased rent and demand for free labour and goods by thr colonial official

In the reserve forest villages could stay in the forest and had to work free for the Forest development and help them in cutting and transporting trees and protect them from forest fire

Colonial management in Java

InJava the village were punished for grazing cattle transporting goods without permit or travelling on the Forest Road

The Dutch needed labour to cut trees and transport goods and prepare sleeper