Question

What are the social economical and political conditions in Russia before 1905

Answer 1

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social conditions :-
➡ the vast majority of Russian people were agriculturist .about 80% of Russian Empire population eqrn their living from agriculture .

➡ workers were divided into social groups as per their skills .

➡ basically Russian society was divided into three classification - clergy nobility and working class .


economic conditions :-

➡ most industries were private property of Industrialist .

➡ peasants wanted the land of nobels to be given to them .

➡ government supervisor large factories to ensure minimum wages and Limited houres of work .

political conditions :-

➡ Tsar Nicholas II ruled Russia and its Empire .
➡ defeat of Tsar Nicholas in Russo Japanese war in 1904 reduce the prestige of such a huge empire of Russia .


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Answer 2

Answer :

(a) Social Conditions: The majority religion was Russian Orthodox Christianity which had grown out of the Greek Orthodox Church. But the empire also included Catholics, Protestants, Muslims and Buddhists. The non-Russian nationalities were not treated equal to that of Russian nationalities. They were not given the freedom to follow their culture and language. Workers were divided into group on the basis of skill and training. Peasants formed their group called commune or mir.

(b) Economic conditions: The majority of Russians were agriculturists. Grain was the main item of export from Russia. Industries were few. Prominent industrial areas were St Petersburg and Moscow. Much of the production was done by the craftsmen. There were large factories alongside the craft workshops. With the expansion of the Russian rail network, foreign investment in factories grew. There were huge coal, iron and steel production. There were equal numbers of factory workers and craftsmen. The workers were exploited by capitalists who made their life miserable.

 

(c) Political Conditions: Russia was a monarchy. (Tsar Nicholas II ruled Russia and its empire that extended to current-day Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, parts of Poland, Ukraine and Belarus. It stretched to the Pacific and comprised today’s Central Asian states, as well as Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan). The Tsars believed in the divine rights of kings. They were not responsible to the Parliament. All political parties were illegal in Russia.