Social Sciences, asked by omkaroraon, 4 months ago

what are the source of income for the municipal corporation​

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
13

Answer:

The main source of income of a Municipal Council is taxes, such as Property Tax, Octroi, Tax on Vehicles, Tax on Animals, Tax on advertisements. Toll tax, Profession Tax, Entertainment Tax, etc.

Explanation:

The major sources of receipts/income for the Urban Local Bodies are:

_images/municipal_receipts.png

As is clear Muncipalities have different sources of income. Some of these such as tax and non-tax revenue are generated by these bodies themselves. But owing to rapid pace of urbanisation and the need for urban infrastructure development, own revenue generated by municipalities often falls short of their expenditure requirements. Thus, over and above their own revenue, most local bodies depend significantly upon the devolution of resources and grants from the State and Central governments; and borrowings from financial institutions.

As per the Constitution, the Government of India has been making allocations to local bodies through five year plans and finance commissions (Central Finance Commissions, State Finance Commissions). Beginning from the First Five Year Plan allocations have been made to Urban Local Governments for various purposes.

As regards the Central Finance Commissions, which primarily make recommendations on the distribution of tax revenues between the Union and the States, and also amongst the States, the Tenth Finance Commission introduced exclusive grants for rural and urban local governments. Since then various Finance Commissions have given concrete recommendations regarding municipal finances and the criteria for devolution of funds to Urban Local Bodies.

Given below is a snapshot of revenue receipts and capital receipts (in this case, suspense accounts) of Kolkata Municipal Corporation for the financial year 2015-16:

KOLKATA MUNICIPAL CORPORATION BUDGET EXTRACT (Borough I – XVI) Estimates of Revenue Receipt classified

REVENUE RECEIPT (INTERNAL SOURCE)

TAX REVENUE

Property Tax including Surcharge on Property Tax

Tax on Trade, Profession & Calling

Tax on Advertisement

Service Charges on Central Govt. Properties

Tax on Carriages

Tax on Carts

Total Tax Revenue

NON-TAX REVENUE

Receipt from Water Supply

Receipt from Sale of Water to Ships

Receipt from Sewerage & Drainage

Receipt from Municipal Markets

Receipt from Land & Estates

Receipt from Building Plan Sanction Fees

Receipt from License Fees

Receipt from Solid Waste Management

Receipt from Health Services

Receipt from Amusement Fees

Receipt from Car Parking Fees

Receipt from Advertisement Fees

Receipt from Roads, Parks & Squares

Receipt from Sale of Condemned Materials

Receipt from Interest on Fixed Deposit

Unclassified Receipts

Total Non-Tax Revenue

Public Private Partnership

Total Revenue from Internal Sources (A + B + C)

Government Grant

Grants for Dearness Allowance

Grants for increased cost of pay

Grants out of the proceeds of M. V. Tax

Other Grants

Special Grant for C.E.S.C./WBSEDCL

Grant for supplementing services in Bustees/Slums A/C.

Grants for supplementing services to Water Supply, Sewerage & Drainage A/C.

Grants out of the proceeds of Entertainment Tax

Development Grant

Relief on Pension

Fixed Grant

Grant for pulse polio programme

Grant for Riverfront Beautification

Total Government Grant

TOTAL REVENUE RECEIPT (I + II)

KOLKATA MUNICIPAL CORPORATION BUDGET EXTRACT (Borough I – XVI) Estimates of Receipt (Suspense Heads) classified

RECEIPT (SUSPENSE HEADS)

Basic Minimum Service

N.S.D.P.

K.E.I.P.

Special Development fund (KMDA)

Housing for Urban Poor

Shelter for shelter less people

Special Development Programme

Sarba Shiksha Mission

Rajiv Abas Yojana

Programme for installation of Water Meters

11th Finance Commission

M.P. LAD Scheme

B.E.U.P.

Municipal Building Scheme

C.U.D.P.-III (Health)

Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana

Urban Primary Health Care Services

SJSRY

Development of Municipal Area

Short/Medium Term Loan

Riverfront Development Project

Schemes under G.A.P.

N.S.A.P.

Modernisation of abattoir at Tangra

Modernisation of Goat Abattoir at Rabindra Sarani

Modernisation of Goat & Sheep Abattoir at DC Dey Road

Tolly’s Nallah Project

State Finance Commission

Miscellaneous Agencies

Wage Employment Scheme

Redevelopment of Municipal Market

J.N.N.U.R.M.

Stores Purchase

VAMBAY Works

Corpus Fund

Operation & Maintenance of East Kolkata Asset

Multi Sectoral Plan for Development of Minorities

Construction of IT Park

Disaster Risk Reduction Programme

12th Finance Commission

13th Finance Commission / Finance Commission

K.E.I.I.P.

Development of Refugee Colony

Total Receipt (Suspense Heads)

Total Revenue Receipt

Total Receipt (Revenue + Suspense)

RECEIPT (CONTRA HEADS)

Deposit & Advances to Corporation Employees

Deposit & Advances to Contractors

TOTAL RECEIPT (CONTRA HEADS)

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Answered by roopa2000
1

Answer:

municipal corporation​:

A city, town, village, or county that has been incorporated by a state and is allowed to manage local, governmental matters, such as creating a police force, is referred to by this definition. The legislature of a state establishes municipal corporations and is also in charge of determining their existence, privileges, and powers.

Explanation:

The town's people pay taxes on things like water, housing, markets, entertainment, and automobiles, and it also receives funding from the state government.  

sources of income for municipal corporations:

  • Property Tax including Surcharge on Property Tax.
  • Tax on Trade, Profession & Calling.
  • Tax on Advertisement.
  • Service Charges on Central Govt. Properties.
  • Tax on Carriages.
  • Tax on Carts

Sources of Income explanation in detail:

Without money, nothing can be done. Municipal councils receive funding from a variety of sources. These resources can be categorized as follows:

  • Taxes on real estate, automobiles, entertainment, and advertising;
  • Rents, license fees, rent for community halls, Barat ghars, and shops, etc.; Fees for the water supply and sewer system;
  • funds provided by the State;
  • Fines: Penalties for tax evaders, criminals, encroachers, etc.

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