Question

What are the specific adaptations needed for animals to survive in the tundra region? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Their adaptations include:

• a white appearance - as camouflage from prey on the snow and ice.
• thick layers of fat and fur - for insulation against the cold.
• a small surface area to volume ratio - to minimise heat loss.
• a greasy coat that sheds water after swimming - to help reduce heat loss.

Plants also have adapted to the Arctic tundra by developing the ability to grow under a layer of snow, to carry out photosynthesis in extremely cold temperatures, and for flowering plants, to produce flowers quickly once summer begins. A small leaf structure is another physical adaptation that helps plants survive.