Question

What are the specifications of an earthquake–proof building?

Answer 1

The biggest problem that one faces is about the safety of their homes. Many people have lost their homes in the devastating earthquake. There are certain constructive details that need to be followed so that a resistant and reliable building can be constructed and remain full proof from earthquake .

There are certain  points which should be kept in mind while designing and constructing a house, which will be resistant to earthquakes.

1) The quality of the soil is important to withstand the pressure of the earthquake. The soil should have good flexibility and capability. 


2) The foundation of a building is one of the most important things to be kept into consideration, particularly while building a seismic resistant structure.In case there are unsuitable features in the soil one should replace a section of the soil.The best foundations are those which are larger than the structure which they will be supporting.  The foundation should be made of reinforced steel and concrete.


 3) The numbers of storeys in the building and the height of the building also plays  a major     factor in determining the load that will be borne by the foundation and the soil. Proper  calculation should be done in this regard before making the design and planning of the   structure.


4) There should be symmetry in the structural designing of the building. This not only helps in proper distribution of the load over the foundation but also helps in maintaining a constant balance. 

5)The quality of building materials used in the construction of the structure is an important thing to consider for establishing strength and toughness in a building.

Hope it helps and solves your query too.

Answer 2

As indicated by construction regulations, seismic tremor safe structures are planned to withstand the biggest quake of a specific likelihood that is probably going to happen at their location.This implies the death toll ought to be limited by averting breakdown of the structures for uncommon quakes while the loss of the usefulness ought to be restricted for more incessant ones.

While designing an earthquake proof building there are certain things that need to be kept in mind such as the quality of the materials used, the number of stories the builing has, quality of the soil, symmetry of the builing, and the foundation of the building.