what are the steps taken by government to tackle communalism?
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Answer:
Communalism violates the human rights and it makes poor people even poorer. The poor are the worst hit as they lose their property, dear ones and livelihood. The violence accompanying communalism results in ghettoization and refugee problem of both inter country and intra country nature.
Communalism threatens constitutional values which actively promotes secularism and religious tolerance. Communalism by dividing the society on communal lines is a threat to the unity and integrity of the country. Communal feelings force the state authorities like the police, army and intelligence agencies to view minorities with suspicion. This leads to the harassment of members belonging to the minority communities. In such cases, there is no compensation for such victims with respect to their income forgone and the emotional trauma they and their families underwent. Communalism dents the image of the country to the outside world. It becomes a real barrier to the all-round development of the country.
Measures to Tackle Communalism
For academic purpose, the steps to be taken to tackle communalism can be divided into two categories viz. short term / immediate and long term measures.
Short Term and Immediate Measures
Establishment of Peace Committees
The government should immediately constitute a peace committee in the riot-hit areas comprising of the respected people belonging to different communities. These leaders can help in persuading the leaders of the fighting communities and help in restoring peace.
Supervision by Media
The media must be made to act with responsibility while publishing reports about communal riots. Those media houses which spread rumours and instigate violence must be strictly prosecuted. Similarly, the government should also keep a vigil over the social media platforms like WhatsApp which tends to spread rumours and agitate people.
Law Enforcement
In communally sensitive areas, secular minded law enforcement officials must be appointed. Similarly, Special Courts that deals with cases related to the communal riots must be set up in communally sensitive states for speedy disposal of cases. Also, immediate legal action should be taken against those who instigate communal violence.
Abolition of Communal Political parties
The government and Election Commission should use its authority to ban communal political organizations directly or indirectly indulging in communal riots.
Long-Term Remedial Measures
Promoting Healthy Public Opinion
The government should take steps to educate the people so that they become free from communal frenzies and passions. Secular values should be imbibed in textbooks of children so that they become responsible citizens in the future. Additional care should be taken while teaching history to the students. Distorted historical facts must be removed from the history textbooks.
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