Question

What are the steps to find hybridisation?

Answer 1

hybridization = no.of sigma bond + lone pair

Answer 2

(V+M+A-C) /2

Where, V= no. Of valence electrons of the central element

M= no. Of monoatomic species bonded with the central element (this include H, Cl, F, Br, I)

A= anionic charge on the compound( complete compound not the element)

C= cationic charge on the compound.

The above formula will give u the hybridisation no. N then u cn find the hybridisation state if the no. Comes

2=sp

3=sp2

4=sp3

N so on…

Also hybridisation no. =no. Of sigma bonds + line pair(on the central element)