What are the subject of union list ,state list,concurrent list and residual powers ?
Answers
The Union List or List-I is a list of 100 items (the last item is numbered 97) given in Seventh Schedule in the Constitution of India on which Parliament has exclusive power to legislate. The legislative section is divided into three lists: Union List, State List andConcurrent List. Unlike the federal governments of the United States, Switzerland or Australia, residual powers remain with the Union Government, as with the Canadian federal government.
There are 100 items on the list, of which one is no longer in force. These are:
Defence of India and every part thereof including preparation for defence and all such acts as may be conducive in times of war to its prosecution and after its termination to effective demobilisation.
Naval, militaryand air forces; any other armed forces of the Union.
2A. Deployment of any armed forces of the Union or any other force subject to the control of the Union or any contingent or unit thereof in any State in aid of the civil power; powers, jurisdiction, privileges and liabilities of the members of such forces while on such deployment.
Delimitation of [cantonment] areas, local self-governmentin such areas, the constitution and powers within such areas of cantonment authorities and the regulation of house accommodation (including the control of rents) in such areas.
Naval, militaryand air force works.
Arms, firearms, ammunitionand explosives.
Atomic energyand mineral resources necessary for its production.
Industriesdeclared by Parliament by law to be necessary for the purpose of defence or for the prosecution of war.
Central Bureau of Intelligence and Investigation.
Preventive detentionfor reasons connected with Defence, Foreign Affairs, or the security of India; persons subjected to such detention.
Foreign affairs; all matters which bring the Union into relation with any foreign country.
Diplomatic, consularand trade representation.
United Nations Organisation.
Participation in international conferences, associations and other bodies and implementing of decisions made thereat.
Entering into treatiesand agreements with foreign countries and implementing of treaties, agreements and conventions with foreign Countries.
Warand peace.
Foreign jurisdiction.
Citizenship, naturalisationand aliens.
Extradition.
Admission into, and emigrationand expulsionfrom, India; passports and visas.
Pilgrimagesto places outside India.
Piraciesand crimes committed on the high seas or in the air; offences against the law of nations committed on land or the high seas or in the air.
Railways.
Highwaysdeclared by or under law made by Parliament to be national highways