what are the symptoms of kwashiorkor disease ?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Kwashiorkor, also known as “edematous malnutrition” because of its association with edema (fluid retention), is a nutritional disorder most often seen in regions experiencing famine. It is a form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein in the diet. People who have kwashiorkor typically have an extremely emaciated appearance in all body parts except their ankles, feet, and belly, which swell with fluid.
Kwashiorkor is rarely found in the United States and other countries with a generally steady food supply. It’s most common in sub-Saharan Africa and other countries where people routinely have a limited supply of food.
Most people who are affected by kwashiorkor recover fully if they are treated early. Treatment involves introducing extra calories and protein into the diet. Children who develop kwashiorkor may not grow or develop properly and may remain stunted for the rest of their lives. There can be serious complications when treatment is delayed, including coma, shock, and permanent mental and physical disabilities. Kwashiorkor can be life-threatening if it’s left untreated. It can cause major organ failure and eventually death.
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The symptoms of kwashiorkor include:
change in skin and hair color (to a rust color) and texture
fatigue
diarrhea
loss of muscle mass
failure to grow or gain weight
edema (swelling) of the ankles, feet, and belly
damaged immune system, which can lead to more frequent and severe infections
irritability
flaky rash
shock