what are the ten types of farmng
Answers
Answer:
if you mean by farming....
so here is the answer.....
Explanation:
Climate effect on farming systems.
Irrigation farming.
Shifting cultivation.
Commercial agriculture.
Ley farming.
Plantation farming.
Crop rotation.
Dairy farming.
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1. Extensive Farming:
When more land is brought under cultivation in order to increase output, it is termed as extensive cultivation or extensive farming. In extensive farming it is the only land, which is increased to get more yield, other factors remain unchanged.
2. Intensive Farming:
Under such farming, in contrast to extensive farming, more labour and capital is used in the same plot of land to get more yields.
3. Specialised Farming
The farm from which 50% or more income is derived from a single enterprise viz. crops, livestock, dairy, poultry, etc., such farm is called specialised farm and farming is called specialised farming.
4. Mixed Farming :
Mixed farming is one where crop production is combined with the rearing of the livestock. If a farm produces at least 10 % (at most 49%) of produce from livestock. the said farm would be called as mixed farm. Here, in case of mixed farming, the meaning of livestock is cow and buffalo only.
5. Diversified fanning:
A diversified is one that has several production enterprises or sources of income. But no source of income should produce more than 49% of income.
6. Dry Farming:
Dry farming is done in areas having average annual rainfall of <50 cm.
7. Cooperative Farming (Joint agriculture operation by farmer on voluntary basis):
In this type of farming all the members have the right of ownership in the business. The members voluntarily pool their resources for running the business and there is no pressure other than cooperative members. All the members are free and can leave the society at any time without losing the ownership right of the land and resources booked by them.
The income is distributed according to the share of land, labour and capital of the members. This farming type is further classified as,
(a) Cooperative better farming Ownership & operations both Individual.
(b) Cooperative joint farming Ownership is individual and operations are collectively.
(c) Cooperative Tenant farming Ownership is collectively and & operations is individual.
(d) Cooperative collective farming Ownership & operations both collectively.
8. Capitalistic Farming:
In capitalistic farming the investment of land and capital is done by big business person or capitalist. Wages are paid to the labourers employed. Intensive farming and improved methods of cultivation are adopted. Farms are generally mechanised. Workers are better paid. The profit or loss of the business is borne by the capitalist or businessperson.
9. Corporate Farming:
It has the characteristics just like capitalistic farming, but the right of ownership is on the basis of shares taken by the member. Profit is distributed according to share of members. Workers are generally better paid.
10. State Farming:
Government carries out state farming. Farm managers are employed for conducting day-to-day agricultural operations. The farm may be mechanised or un- mechanised depending upon the size of the farm. The Government provides finances as well as other facilities and also fixes the policy to be adopted. The profit or loss is entirely borne by the Government.
11. Collective Farming:
It is also called Khol-khoz. Collective members surrender their land, livestock and implements to society. Members elect a managing committee, which is responsible for allocation of work, distribution of income and marketing of surpluses.
12. Peasant Faming:
Farmers follow Agricultural Practices in their own way & managers & organizers of their farm business. Entire farm family members make decisions.
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