* what are the three stages of disaster management? Briefly write their nature and importance.
Answers
Answer:
The three phases of a disaster program are disaster planning, disaster management and disaster recovery.
Three stages of disaster management are Preparation, Response and recovery.
Disaster preparedness measures and save lives and decrease ill effects on communities.
Whatever their shape, disasters can cause community disruption and can have a significant negative impact on people, property, businesses, and the environment. They frequently exceed a community's capacity for recovery.
three stages of disaster management are –
• Preparation- A government made up of the people and civic organisations must always be prepared. They must be aware of what to do and how to lessen the effects of a disaster if one occurs. Having a prepared plan can be essential to securing a safe exit from danger for you, your loved ones, and your property in the case of a natural disaster. In an emergency, it's important not to make chaos. A few examples of this are having effective communication, having access to an emergency survival kit and first aid supplies, and being aware of the warning signs.
• Response - Response implies that all human needs should be met during search and rescue operations. They include the need for food, housing, healthcare, etc. It has both short and long term responses. Short term responses include like providing the disaster victims food , medicines and water . Long term responses include returning community to the normal stage . It helps to minimise risk of potential or additional property damage that can happen if proper precautions aren't taken.
• Recovery- Recovery refers to restoring the community back to normal. It refers to returning the local economy to some sort of normalcy. By this period of time , the economy or that impacted region must achieve a degree of stability especially in environmental and humanitarian aspects.
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