what are the three ways normal flora protect the surface which they colonized??
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The normal flora prevent colonization by pathogens by competing for attachment sites or for essential nutrients. This is thought to be their most important beneficial effect, which has been demonstrated in the oral cavity, the intestine, the skin, and the vaginal epithelium.
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the normal Flora influence the anatomy , physiology , susceptibility to pathogens , and morbidity of the host
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