what are the traditional methods of irrigation?
give definition
Answers
These traditional irrigation techniques are still in use. These procedures are used on a large scale in India's farms to ensure effective seed germination, higher crop yields, and faster growth of food crops.
Explanation:
These traditional irrigation systems also squander less water and are environmentally benign.
There are four traditional irrigation methods in India. They are as follows:
- Check Basin method
This approach is dependent on the availability of water. The agricultural area is divided into several basins, each connected by a mini-drain. The highest point on the ground is where water is stored. These drains emerge from there. This type of irrigation has been practised for generations.
- Strip irrigation
The farmland is separated into several strips here. A'med,' which signifies a border, separates these strips. The length of each strip is determined by the slope of the ground as well as the reservoir's position. A method like this involves very little money and effort.
- Furrow irrigation
Furrow irrigation is useful when crops are grown in rows. Horticulture makes extensive use of it. This method of irrigation can also help to better irrigate bigger areas of land. Despite newer technology such as drip and sprinkler systems, agriculturists claim that furrow irrigation is still the greatest option among both conventional and modern irrigation methods.
- Basin irrigation
Crops are not grown using this kind of conventional irrigation. Instead, it's utilised to water bushes and larger trees in rows. Close to the trees, an elevated platform, usually made of clay or concrete, is constructed. Drains are then dug so that water can flow through them.