what are the two icons of the pre-spanish filipinos?
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Prior to Spanish colonization in 1521, the Filipinos had a rich culture and were trading with the Chinese and the Japanese. Spain's colonization brought about the construction of Intramuros in 1571, a "Walled City" comprised of European buildings and churches, replicated in different parts of the archipelago.
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Two icons of the pre-spanish filipinos:
- Primitive Spanish Culture Philippine Political and Government History
- MALE CLOTHING: Balang in the lower half and a collarless, short-sleeved jacket in the upper half.
- GARMENTS Female: Lower part: saya (Tagalog) and patadyong (Visayan) Upper part: baro or kamisa Tapis
- ORNAMENTS Armlets, pendants, bracelets, gold rings, earrings, and leglets Jewels Gold, carnelian, pearl, beads, and colourful glass Ornaments
- ACCESSORIES Tattoos For women, tattoos accentuated attractiveness. The most tattooed people in history were the ancient Bisayans, known as Pintados, and the Islas de los Pintados in the Visayas.
- HOUSES The nipa house was composed of wood, bamboo, nipa palm, and/or cogon grass. It was usually elevated off the ground, with the lower part used for tool storage and animal pens.
- HOUSES - Some were constructed on treetops; Bajaos, or Sea Gypsies, in Sulu, constructed their homes on boats; Lowlands are linear; Uplands are dispersed; and 8. SOCIAL CLASSES - There are four different categories of social groups (William Henry Scott, 1994) First, a classless society (, Batak) Warrior Society 2. (Manobo of Agusan and Cotabato, Mandaya, Bagobo, Kalinga, and so on) 3. Petty Plutocracy (Ifugao, Bontok,) Principalities, 4 (Sulu and the flood plains of Pulangi River, Cotabato)
- THE POSITION OF WOMEN IN THE SOCIETY They held high office laws and customs were on par with those of males 3. Could inherit the chieftancy and rule the barangays if they were the daughters of datus who had no sons. 1. Could own and inherit land. 2. Could engage in trade and industry. 4. Held the honourable position of babaylan. 5. Could name her children; Men should follow women; Could demand that their husbands wear penis pins or penis rings;
- MARIAGE RULES reasons for divorcing Desertion or infidelity decline in affection Cruelty Insanity Childishness insufficient sex fulfilment Any divorced pair could remarry.
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