what are the two important issue in development
Answers
There are many issues with rural development in India.
But two key issues are :
Education, Literacy of women- Gender disparity in the literacy rate in India is very prominent.
Effective literacy rates in 2011 were 82.14% for men and 65.46% for women.
The poor female literacy has great negative impact on family planning and population explosion in India.
A Study reveals that female literacy is a strong indicator of the use of contraception among married Indian couples, although women who are otherwise have no economic liberty.
The census report give a positive indication of growth in female literacy rates (11.8%) was substantially faster than in male during the 2001–2011 period, means narrowing in the gender gap.
Unemployment &Poverty-A Rural Development Report, by the government, states that about ten percent of the rural population is below poverty level.
Villages in eastern Indian states have the worst poverty.
Unemployment is a big issue in rural India. Youth are being migrated in search of employment in urban areas. Agriculture land remains the same but population is growing remarkably. With the induction of automation and modern technologies have shrieked the job prospect many fold.