What are the two main functions of neurons?
Answers
Explanation:
Chemical Synapse
In chemical synapses, the action potential affects other neurons through a gap present between two neurons known as the synapse. The action potential is carried along the axon to a postsynaptic ending that initiates the release of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters excite the postsynaptic neurons that generate an action potential of its own.
Electrical Synapse
When two neurons are connected by a gap junction, it results in an electrical synapse. These gaps include ion channels that help in the direct transmission of a positive electrical signal. These are much faster than chemical synapses.
Nutrients are compounds in foods essential to life and health, providing us with energy, the building blocks for repair and growth and substances nessasary to regulate chemical processes.