what are the two parts of an atom? What are they made up of?
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- Atom is the smallest indivisible particle of the matter.
- Atom is made up of electron ,proton and neutron.
- Electrons were discovered using cathode ray discharge tube experiment.
- Nucleus was discovered by Rutherford in 1911.
- Modified cathode ray tube experiment was carried out which led to the discovery of protons.
- A fundamental particle which carries one unit negative charge and has a mass nearly equal to 1 by 1837th of that of hydrogen atom is called electron.
- A fundamental particle which carries one unit positive charge and has a mass nearly equal to that of hydrogen atom.
- A fundamental particle which there is no charge but has a mass nearly equal to that of hydrogen atom is called neutron.
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The entire mass of the atom is concentrated centrally situated, a positively charged small core called the nucleus. the negatively charged electronic move around the nucleus in different orbits, the nuclear consist of positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons .
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