Question

What are the two properties of carbon ??
Explain each of them.

(5Marks)....

Answer 1

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$\sf{\underline{\underline{Two\:properties\:of\:Carbon:}}}$


1) The unique ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon, giving rise to large molecules, this property is known as catenation.


2) Since carbon has a valency of four, it is capable of bonding with four other atoms of carbon or atoms of same other mono-valent element.


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Answer 2

Carbon has several allotropes, or different forms in which it can exist. These allotropes include graphite and diamond, which have very different properties.

Despite carbon’s ability to make 4 bonds and its presence in many compounds, it is highly unreactive under normal conditions.

Carbon exists in 3 main isotopes: 12C, 13C, 14C. 14C is radioactive and used in dating carbon-containing samples (radiometric dating).

Carbon has several allotropes, or different forms in which it exists. Interestingly, carbon allotropes span a wide range of physical properties: diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance, and graphite is one of the softest known substances. Diamond is transparent, the ultimate abrasive, and can be an electrical insulator and thermal conductor. Conversely, graphite is opaque, a very good lubricant, a good conductor of electricity, and a thermal insulator. Allotropes of carbon are not limited to diamond and graphite, but also include buckyballs (fullerenes), amorphous carbon, glassy carbon, carbon nanofoam, nanotubes, and others.

in chemistry, catenation is the bonding of atoms of the same element into a series, called a chain. ... Catenation occurs most readily with carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures. This is the reason for the presence of the vast number of organic compounds in nature.

n chemistry, catenation is the bonding of atoms of the same element into a series, called a chain. ... Catenation occurs most readily with carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures. This is the reason for the presence of the vast number of organic compounds in nature.

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