what are the two types of state system in general
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Answer:
Different types of state. Types of state can be separated into two categories: democracy and dictatorship. However, just because a group of states are all democratic does not mean that they follow the same rules.
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Answer:
A government system distributes power among several departments and levels of government. Political scientists investigate how power is used, especially how power is allocated within a state. The central government's level of authority defines the type of governance a state possesses. Today, three types of government are in use: unitary systems, federal systems, and confederate systems.
There are various types of states. The following are some of the most common varieties throughout history. Some states may fall under more than one category.
Federated States - These states are members of a federation, or a government having autonomous areas or provinces that are overseen by a bigger central authority. These federated states share part of the federal government's sovereign rights and are expected to obey federal legislation.
City-states - A city that serves as the administrative hub of a territory with a centralized political system. These were widespread in ancient times for groups such as the Greeks, Mayans, and Romans.
Nation-states are states whose borders are defined in relation to a specific group. This could be a group that speaks the same language, has the same culture, or is of the same ethnicity.
Sovereign states - This may sound strange. Isn't each and every state sovereign? This phrase has historically been used to denote a state ruled by a "sovereign," or a single individual who has complete control over what happens in a state. Consider the medieval European monarchies. Many of these kings wield absolute power over their subjects.
The types of state system-
- The highest degree of centralization is seen in a Unitary System. The central government wields total power in a unitary state. Lower-level governments, if they exist at all, serve only to implement the central government's policies.
- A federal government is made up of both national and state or municipal governments. The federal government normally takes precedence over local governments in matters of defence and foreign affairs, although local governments have significant influence in most other policy areas. Because local governments sometimes manage national policies, the "national" policy differs greatly from place to place.
- In terms of centralization, a confederate system is at the other end of the spectrum. A confederacy is a loose alliance of several smaller political organizations. The vast majority of political authority is held by local governments, with the federal government having very little.
Local governments have a significant lot of autonomy, yet this autonomy frequently leads to tensions between states and the federal government. In certain circumstances, a confederacy is just an association of autonomous governments.
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