Geography, asked by rajatarora37621, 1 year ago

What are the two ways in which soil gets polluted

Answers

Answered by princess455454
3

Answer:

soil gets polluted by using fertilizers .

Explanation:

2. soil gets polluted by using polythenes.

Answered by aruthra53
0

Answer:

Soil pollution can be caused by the following (non-exhaustive list)

Oil spills

Mining and activities by other heavy industries

Accidental spills may happen during activities, etc.

Corrosion of underground storage tanks (including piping used to transmit the contents)

Acid rain

Intensive farming

Agrochemicals, such as pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers

Petrochemicals

Industrial accidents

Road debris

Drainage of contaminated surface water into the soil

Ammunitions, chemical agents, and other agents of war

Waste disposal

Oil and fuel dumping

Nuclear wastes

Direct discharge of industrial wastes to the soil

Discharge of sewage

Landfill and illegal dumping

Coal ash

Electronic waste

Explanation:

Soil contamination or soil pollution as part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotics(human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals or improper disposal of waste. The most common chemicals involved are petroleum hydrocarbons, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (such as naphthalene and benzo(a)pyrene), solvents, pesticides, lead, and other heavy metals. Contamination is correlated with the degree of industrialization and intensity of chemical substance. The concern over soil contamination stems primarily from health risks, from direct contact with the contaminated soil, vapors from the contaminants, and from secondary contamination of water supplies within and underlying the soil.Mapping of contaminated soil sites and the resulting cleanups are time consuming and expensive tasks, requiring extensive amounts of geology, hydrology, chemistry, computer modeling skills, and GIS in Environmental Contamination, as well as an appreciation of the history of industrial chemistry.

In North America and Western Europe the extent of contaminated land is best known, with many of countries in these areas having a legal framework to identify and deal with this environmental problem. Developing countries tend to be less tightly regulated despite some of them having undergone significant industrialization.

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