Question

what are the type of eating disorder and their definition?

Answer 1

Answer:

Anorexia, bullimia, binge eating and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) are the four types of eating disorders

Explanation:

Anorexia - It is an an emotional disorder characterized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat.

Bullimia - It is an emotional disorder characterized by a distorted body image and an obsessive desire to lose weight, in which bouts of extreme overeating are followed by fasting or self-induced vomiting or purging.

Binge-eating - It is a serious eating disorder in which you frequently consume unusually large amounts of food and feel unable to stop eating.

ARFID - It is a type of disorder, where certain foods are limited based on appearance, smell, taste, texture, or a past negative experience with the food, to a point that may damage their health.

Answer 2

Answer:

• Anorexia Nervosa
• Bulimia Nervosa
• Muscle Dysmorphia
• Binge Eating Disorder (BED)
• Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (OSFED)
• Compulsive Over Eating (COE)
• Prader Willi Syndrome
• Diabulimia
• Orthorexia Nervosa
• Selective Eating Disorder
• Drunkorexia
• Pregorexia

Explanation:

Anorexia Nervosa

Experts consider anorexia nervosa to be the most deadly of all mental illnesses because it has the highest mortality rate. For this reason, we can consider it to be the most severe of the 12 types of eating disorders. This condition involves severe food-restriction and sometimes extreme exercising and other purging behaviors. The individual will typically show these signs and symptoms:

• Intense fear of gaining weight, even small amounts are intolerable.

• Losing weight rapidly and consistently staying underweight. Their skinny appearance can be alarming for friends and family.

• Refusal to acknowledge that such a low body weight can have harmful health consequences.
• Amenorrhea: this is a term for when women stop menstruating due to low-fat content.
• Heart damage: anorexia stresses the cardiovascular system and can lead to a variety of life-threatening heart conditions.

Bulimia Nervosa

This condition, bulimia nervosa, occurs when someone is repeatedly binging on large amounts of food and then purging it. Purging behaviors include forcing oneself to throw up, over-exercising, and using diet pills and laxatives. Both binging and purging behaviors are dangerous, and together they can quickly lead to dangerous physical symptoms.

Muscle Dysmorphia

Unlike most types of eating disorders, muscle dysmorphia tends to affect more men than women. The disorder is characterized by a disruptive obsession with musculature and physique. The individual will fixate on obtaining the ‘perfect’ form of musculature.

Binge Eating Disorder (BED)

BED is characterized by episodes of binging on large amounts of food. A binge describes when someone consumes an excessive amount of food within a period of two hours. Binges are accompanied by a trance-like state, feeling guilty and ashamed afterward, and weight gain. Unlike bulimia, BED does not usually include any purging behaviors. Typically, those affected by BED are overweight or obese because of the binging.

Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (OSFED)

OSFED is a “catch-all” for types of eating disorders that don’t fit into the above categories. Doctors and psychologists will often diagnose those with atypical anorexia or bulimia, as well as the following 7 unofficial diagnoses, with OSFED.

Compulsive Over Eating (COE)

This disorder is similar to binge eating disorder. What makes COE unique is that the individual doesn’t binge in spurts, but rather eats large amounts of food all day long.

Prader Willi Syndrome

This syndrome, which leads to compulsive eating and obesity, is caused by an inherited genetic disease. It begins with weak muscles, poor feeding, and slow development in babies. Then, in childhood, the disease causes insatiable hunger. Children with Prader Willi Syndrome often develop diabetes and struggle to adapt to a normal lifestyle.

Diabulimia

This occurs when someone who is diabetic uses their prescription insulin to try to induce weight loss.

Orthorexia Nervosa

We are all under pressure to eat healthier for various reasons. In the case of orthorexia nervosa, someone becomes so obsessed with planning a perfect diet that it disrupts their life.

Selective Eating Disorder

This eating disorder is a bit like picky eating, but at an extreme, debilitating level. An individual is so selective about their food, usually sticking to a one or two meals, that they become sick.

Drunkorexia

With a slightly crass sounding name, this term describes an eating disorder that is accompanied by alcoholism as well. The drunkorexic individual restricts food and purges in order to “save calories” for drinking alcohol. Severe malnutrition can develop when drunkorexia goes untreated.

Pregorexia

Since it is fairly common knowledge that pregnancy leads to weight gain and other bodily changes, so most women go into pregnancy with a weight loss plan. Sometimes, the weight loss plan can be too extreme and can endanger both mom and baby. Pregorexia can lead to low birth weight, coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, hypertension, cardiovascular disease risk, and depression.