Question

what are the types of irrigation​

Answer 1

Answer:​

Types of Irrigation Systems

Surface irrigation. Water is distributed over and across land by gravity, no mechanical pump involved.

Localized irrigation. ...

Drip irrigation. ...

Sprinkler irrigation. ...

Center pivot irrigation. ...

Lateral move irrigation. ...

Sub-irrigation. ...

Manual irrigation.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The answer is:

Explanation:

Types of irrigation:

1.TRADITIONAL METHOD

Moat

Moat or pulley-system: It is a manual irrigation method. By this method water is directly taken out of wells with the help of pulley and is used to irrigate fields.

Rahat

In this method water is drawn out of wells by animals. Animals move and rotate the wheel lead to draw the water from the well.

Dehkli

In this system a rope and bucket connected to pole to obtain water from well. They connect rope and bucket on one end of a heavy stick and a heavy counter weight at the other end.

Chain pump

Chain pump consists of two large wheels, connected by an endless chain. The bottom wheel is half immersed in the water source. As the wheel is turned, the connected buckets dip into the pool and pick up water. The chain then lifts them to the upper wheel, where the water from the buckets is transferred to the pool. The chain then carries the empty buckets back down to be refilled and the process continues.

2. MODERN METHOD

DRIP SYSTEM

Drip irrigation is a type of micro-irrigation system that has the potential to save water and nutrients by allowing water to drip slowly to the roots of plants, either from above the soil surface or buried below the surface. The goal is to place water directly into the root zone and minimize evaporation. Drip irrigation systems distribute water through a network of valves, pipes, tubing, and emitters. Depending on how well designed, installed, maintained, and operated it is, a drip irrigation system can be more efficient than other types of irrigation systems, such as surface irrigation or sprinkler irrigation.

Sprinkler system

Sprinkler irrigation is a method of applying irrigation water which is similar to natural rainfall. Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground.

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