What are the types of tides ? Define each of them.
Answers
There are three different types of tides: semi-diurnal , diurnal , and mixed . Semi-diurnal tides feature two high tides and two low tides each lunar day, and are the most common type of tide, when the transition from low to high lasts approximately 12 hours and 25 minutes. A diurnal tide features one high and one low tide per lunar day; while mixed tides typically have two high tides and two low tides of different heights in each lunar day. The occurrence of these different types of tide are mainly due to the fact that the Earth has a very irregular surface, with continents separating the oceans in irregular ways, which in turn block the passage of tidal bulges as the planet rotates.
But such patterns do not refer to the height of the water or tidal range, only to the number of tidal cycles per day. When it comes to tidal range, tides are classified as spring tides and neap tides – according to the orientation of the sun and the moon to the Earth.
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