What Are The Uses Of Acid And Salt
Answers
Explanation:
Bleaching agents Plating agents and surface treating agents Cleaning and Furnishing Care ProductsTreat constipation Clean the bowel before a colonoscopy Bleaching......✌
Answer:
What are Acids and Bases in Chemistry?
The chemistry of acids and bases and buffers is an important area. For example, the relative strengths of acids influences the formation of nitronium ions in the nitration of benzene and the understanding of pH and buffers is essential in biology.
Very early in the history of chemistry, many substances were designated as acids, bases, and salts. Acids have a sour taste (e.g., citric acid gives lemon juice its sour taste); they dissolve certain metals, and they also dissolve certain metals and they also dissolve carbonate minerals to produce carbon dioxide. Bases have a bitter taste; they feel slippery when touched and they react with many dissolved metal salts to form precipitates. However, the most striking characteristics of bases are their ability to neutralize the properties of acids; when a base reacts with an acid, a salt is produced.
What are Acids and Bases?
An acid is any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance. A base is a molecule or ion able to accept a hydrogen ion from an acid.
Acidic substances are usually identified by their sour taste. An acid is basically a molecule which can donate an H+ ion and can remain energetically favourable after a loss of H+. Acids are known to turn blue litmus red.
Bases, on the other hand, are characterized by a bitter taste and a slippery texture. A base that can be dissolved in water is referred to as an alkali. When these substances chemically react with acids, they yield salts. Bases are known to turn red litmus blue.
Definition of Acid
The term acid and base have been defined in different ways depending on the particular way of looking at the properties of acidity and basicity. Arrhenius first defined acids as compounds which ionize to produce hydrogen ions, and bases as compounds which ionize to produce hydroxide ions. According to the Lowry-Bronsted definition, an acid is a proton donor and a base is a proton acceptor.
According to the Lewis definition, acids are molecules or ions capable of coordinating with unshared electron pairs, and bases are molecules or ions having unshared electron pairs available for sharing with acids. To be acidic in the Lewis sense, a molecule must be electron deficient. This is the most general acid base concept. All Lowery Bronstead acids are Lewis acids but, in addition, the Lewis definition includes many other reagents such as boron trifluoride, aluminium chloride etc.
Acid Definition Chemistry
The term acid and base have been defined in different ways, depending on the particular way of looking at the properties of acidity and basicity. Arrhenius first defined acids as compounds which ionize to produce hydrogen ions, and bases as compounds which ionize to produce hydroxide ions. According to the Lowry-Bronsted definition, an acid is a proton donor and a base is a proton acceptor.
According to the Lewis definition, acids are molecules or ions capable of coordinating with unshared electron pairs, and bases are molecules or ions having unshared electron pairs available for sharing with acids. To be acidic in the Lewis sense, a molecule must be electron deficient. This is the most general acid base concept. All Lowery Bronstead acids are Lewis acids but, in addition, the Lewis definition includes many other reagents such as boron trifluoride, aluminium chloride, etc.
Explanation:
Hi....
Hope it helps you....