Question

What are the various activities which are classified with three main sectors? Name each sector with suitable examples.

Answer 1

Primary activities

Primary activities are directly dependent on environment as these refer to utilisation of earth’s resources such as land, water, vegetation, building materials and minerals. It, thus includes, hunting and gathering, pastoral activities, fishing, forestry, agriculture, and mining and quarrying.

Secondary activities

Secondary activities add value to natural resources by transforming raw materials into valuable products. Secondary activities, therefore, are concerned with manufacturing, processing and construction (infrastructure) industries.

Tertiary activities

Tertiary activities include both production and exchange. The production involves the ‘provision’ of services that are ‘consumed. Exchange, involves trade, transport and communication facilities that are used to overcome distance.

Answer 2

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Three main sectors are:-
• Primary Sector.
• Secondary Sector.
• Tertiary Sector.

$\boxed{Primary\: Sector}$
$<b>When we produce a good by exploiting natural resources$ is an activity of Primary Sector.
Since most of the natural products we get from agriculture, diary, fishing, forestry this sector is also called $<b>agriculture and related sector$.
eg: Cultivation of cotton

$\boxed{Secondary \:Sector}$
In this sector natural products are converted into useful products through $<b>manufacturing$.
This sector is associated with different kinds of industries . it is also called $<b>industrial sector$.
eg: Convention of cotton into cotton clothes.

$\boxed{Tertiary \:sector}$
This sector do not produce goods. These sector helps in the $<b>development of primary and secondary sector$.
Since this sector generate activities rather than goods, the tertiary sector is also called $<b>service sector$
eg: Transportation of cotton clothes to shops.

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