Social Sciences, asked by dg9181360pacokt, 1 year ago

what are the various factors that cause soil erosion

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Answered by BlackVenom05
57
hey
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SOIL EROSION : It is the natural process where the top soil is washed away from one place to another by different agents like rain, wind, etc.

♢Soil Erosion are caused by the following :

♦ Rain Wash : When rain falls, the top soil flows along with the water carrying minerals. This can also be carried out with flood.

♦ Wind : The top soil moves from one place to another with the help of wind.

♦ Deforestation : Due to cutting of trees and other vegetation the land gets loose and the top soil moves from one place to another.

♦ Overgrazing of animals : Animals eat grasses and other smalls plants which makes the soil loose. Thus, soil is washed away.

♦ Micro-organisms : If the growth of micro-organisms increase then the soil becomes loose. Thus, soil erosion takes place.

♦ Human activities : Human activities like over use of fertilisers and other chemicals causes death of vegetation. Thus, causes soil erosion.
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Answered by Anonymous
19
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Soil Erosion➫ The removal of top layer of the soil by the action of wind & rainfall is called soil erosion.

♦ This is a naturally occurring process that affects all landforms.

❱ This natural process is caused by the dynamic activity of erosive agents like:-

♦ Water
♦ Ice
♦ Snow
♦ Air
♦ Plants
♦ Animals
♦ Humans

➧ Types of Erosion are:-
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[1] Splash Erosion:-

❱ The first stage in the Erosion process.
Splash Erosion results from the bombardment of the soil surface by rain drops.

[2] Sheet Erosion:-

❱ The uniform removal of soil in thin layers by the forces of raindrops & overland flow.

[3] Rill Erosion:-

❱ The removal of soil by concentrated water running through little streamlet.

[4] Gully Erosion:-

❱ The removal of soil along drainage lines by surface water runoff.

➧ Causes 0f Soil Erosion are:-
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❱ Water

❱ Winds

❱ Glacier

❱ 0ver Grazing

❱ Human Activities

➧ Factors that cause Soil Erosion are:-
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❱ Rainfall

❱ Topography

❱ 0vergrazing

❱ Deforestation

❱ Human Activities

❱ Presence of 0rganic Materials in Soil

➧ Measures to Prevent Soil Erosion are:-
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❱ Strip Farming

❱ Soil Rotation

❱ Soil Stabilisation

❱ Terrace Farming

❱ Vegetation Cover

❱ Controlled 0ver-Grazing

➧ Effects 0f Soil Erosion are:-
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❱ Landslides

❱ Flash Floods

❱ Desertification

❱ Loss of soil fertility

❱ Silting of Rivers & Lakes

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