What are the various respiratory volumes and capacities of human lungs?
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There are 9 respiratory volumes and capacities of human lungs , they are:-
Tidal Volume(TV)
- Tidal volume is the volume of air that is inspired or expired during a normal respiration.
Inspiratory Reserve Volume(IRV)
- It is the additional volume of air that a person can inspire by a forcible inspiration.
Expiratory Reserve Volume(ERV)
- It is the additional volume of air that a person can expire by a forcible expiration.
Residual Volume(RV)
- It is the volume of air remaining in the lungs even after forcible respiration.
Inspiratory Capacity(IC)
- It is the total volume of air that a person can inspire after a normal expiration.
Expiratory Capacity(EC)
- It is the the total volume of air that a person can expire after a normal inspiration.
Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)
- It is the volume of air that remains in the lungs after a normal expiration.
Vital Capacity(VC)
- It is the maximum amount of air that a person can breathe in after a forced expiration.
Total Lung Capacity(TLC)
- It is the total volume of air that can be accommodated in the lungs at the end of a forced inspiration.
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