what are the various step of mininig operation
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The various steps of mining operation are :-
- Electric drills prepare the overlying strata for blasting.
- Removal of broken ore.
- Extraction of upper ore seam.
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- Exploration and prospecting
- Mine-site design and planning
- Construction
- Production
- Closure and reclamation.Mine closure plans can aim to renovate the site to varying degrees:
- Remediation. Cleaning up the contaminated area, including water.
- Reclamation. Stabilising the terrain, landscaping and topsoil replacement to make the land useful once again.
- Restoration. Rebuilding any part of the ecosystem that was disturbed as a result of the mine such as flora and fauna.
- Rehabilitation. Rehabilitating the site to a stable and self-rejuvenating state, either as it was before the mine was built or as a new equivalent ecosystem.
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