What are three functions of all cells
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3 Major Functions of a Cell
Energy Generation. Living cells exist in a perpetually active biological state. ...
Molecular Transport. Each cell is surrounded by a membrane that delineates its boundaries and acts as a gatekeeper, controlling the movement of molecules into and out of the cell. ...
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Three major functions of cell are Energy generation, Molecular transport and reproduction.
Explanation:
- Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of life. In a complex system like human body, There are hundreds of different cell types which are organized into organs and tissues.
- Every cell type has to perform specific function and all the cells work together in order to allow proper functioning of body.
1. Energy Generation
- All cells require energy to conduct activities for surviving.
- This is why energy generation is a vital and most fundamental function of a cell.
- Mitochondria which is also called the power house of cell is responsible of producing energy in cell.
2. Molecular transport
- Each cell is protected and surrounded by a cell membrane. This membrane is responsible for necessary and selective molecular transportation which helps to keep the cell healthy.
- Small molecules like water, carbon dioxide and oxygen cross the cell membrane without expending energy.
- However, transport of many important molecules depends on energy-utilizing cell membrane pumps.
3. Reproduction
- Every cell has a life span. So reproduction becomes and essential function for cells.
- Cellular reproduction in human body enables the body to replace dying or damaged cells.
- Mitosis is the process of cell reproduction in human body. Here, cell produces an exact copy of its genetic material before splitting into two genetically identical cells.
- Mieosis is a special cellular reproductive process used by eggs and sperms in organisms that employ sexual reproduction.
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