Question

what are total spins???

Answer 1

Total spin of an atom or molecule. For some atoms the spins of several unpaired electrons (s1, s2, ...) are coupled to form a total spin quantum number S. ... Here L is the total orbital angular momentum quantum number. For atoms with a well-defined S, the multiplicity of a state is defined as (2S+1).

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Answer 2

Explanation:

For example, the total spin magnetic moment (sometimes referred to as the effective magnetic moment when the orbital moment contribution to the total magnetic moment is neglected) of a transition metal ion with a single d shell electron outside of closed shells (e.g. Titanium Ti3+) is 1.73 μB since s = 1⁄2, while

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