what are types of railways and which means are used for each type?
Answers
Indian Railways: 10 Types of Trains
Indian Railways is one of the most popular and busiest modes of transportation in India and connects numerous cities, towns, states, districts, and regions. In order to achieve this humongous feat, Indian Railways operates various types of trains that include high-speed, fully air-conditioned premium trains, point-to-point superfast trains, mountain railways (declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site), metro trains for fast urban transport, and even slow, cost-effective passenger trains, to name just a few.
Want to know more? Here’s a comprehensive list of the different types of trains operated by Indian Railways.
1. Rajdhani Express
Rajdhani Express trains connect the national capital, New Delhi to various state capitals or the largest cities of several states. These are fully air-conditioned, high-speed, long-distance trains with limited stops and run at a maximum speed of 130-140 km/hr. As of now, 24 pairs of Rajdhani trains are operated by Indian Railways. Learn more about Rajdhani trains here.
2. Duronto Express
Duronto Express trains are a premium category, long-distance, superfast trains that connect several state capitals and metro cities of India. While some Duronto trains are fully air-conditioned, some run with non-air-conditioned sleeper-class as well. These trains have a speed limit of 130 km/hour and operate with fewer stops. As of today, 26 pairs of Duronto trains are running on India’s tracks. Learn more about Duronto Express trains here.
3. Shatabdi Express
Shatabdi Express trains are super-fast and fully air-conditioned trains that connect major Indian cities. These are day-trains that operate between short to medium distances and make round trips on the same day itself. They have only seats (Chair Car) instead of berths. The Swarna Shatabdi Express is a luxurious variant of the Shatabdi Express trains. Currently, there are 25 pairs of trains in this series. Learn more about Shatabdi Express trains here.
4. Jan Shatabdi Express
Jan Shatabdi Express trains are an economical version of the Shatabdi Express. These superfast day-trains offer the option of both air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned travel classes (AC Chair Car and Second Seating). They operate at a top speed of 140 km/hr.
5. Sampark Kranti Express
Sampark Kranti Expresses are superfast express trains that link the national capital, New Delhi with the state capitals or one of the important cities of a state. They are an inexpensive alternative to Rajdhani Express trains and offer high-speed travel at low cost in both AC and Non-AC coaches. These trains operate at a maximum speed of 110 km/hr. Learn more about Sampark Kranti trains here.
6. Garib Rath Express
Garib Rath Express trains are economical, fully air-conditioned trains that provide high-speed connectivity at subsidized rates. These three-tiered, no-frills, long-distance trains operate at a maximum speed of 140 km/hr.
7. Humsafar Express
Humsafar Express trains are long-distance, fully air-conditioned, three-tier trains. They are equipped with several facilities like LED screens providing information about train speed and stations, CCTV cameras, a PA system, coffee/tea vending machines, charging ports, smoke alarms, refrigeration and heating facilities, and bio-toilets.
8. Kavi Guru Express
Kavi Guru Express trains are a series of four pairs of trains launched in honor of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, who is referred to as Kavi Guru in Bengali. Out of these four pairs, one is a superfast express train.
9. Vande Bharat Express
Vande Bharat Express is a recently launched, fully air-conditioned, semi-high-speed, intercity day-train. Also known as Train 18, this train offers various facilities, such as CCTV cameras, Wi-Fi, hydraulic-pressure doors, snack tables, and smoke/fire detection and extinguishing system. It runs at a speed of 200 km/hr, making it one of the fastest trains in India.
10. Tejas Express
Tejas Express trains are semi-high-speed, air-conditioned, chair car trains boasting of several onboard amenities, like LED TV with charging socket, CCTV cameras, Wi-Fi, snack tables, coffee/tea vending machines, celebrity chef menu, smoke/fire detection and extinguishing system, sensor water taps, and bio-vacuum toilets, to mention a few. These trains have the capacity to clock 200 km/hr, but due to technical reasons, their speed is restricted to 130 km/hr.
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